Polaris (ship)

Polaris refers to multiple ships throughout history, most notably:

• USS Polaris (1871): A US Navy screw steamer ship outfitted for Arctic exploration. Originally named the Periwinkle, it was purchased by the Navy and renamed Polaris in 1871 to serve as the lead vessel of the United States' government-sponsored expedition to the North Pole. The expedition, led by Charles Francis Hall, ended tragically with Hall's death and the ship's destruction after becoming trapped in ice. The surviving crew endured a harrowing ordeal before being rescued.

• Polaris (exploration vessel): Used generally to refer to vessels designed for polar exploration, regardless of official name.

When referencing "Polaris (ship)," it's crucial to provide context to clarify which vessel is being discussed, especially given the historical significance of the USS Polaris Arctic expedition.