Nowruz (name)

Nowruz, also spelled Norooz, Nowrooz, or Navroz, is the Persian New Year, celebrated worldwide by various ethno-linguistic groups. It marks the first day of spring and the beginning of the year in the Solar Hijri calendar, which is based on the precise astronomical vernal equinox.

Nowruz is typically celebrated on or around March 21st, coinciding with the spring equinox in the Northern Hemisphere. The celebrations often last for 13 days, involving a variety of customs, traditions, and rituals that vary depending on the region and cultural background.

The term "Nowruz" is derived from Persian, meaning "new day." It is a time for renewal, reflection, and celebration of nature's rebirth. Key elements of Nowruz celebrations often include the "Haft-Seen" table, a symbolic arrangement of seven items starting with the letter "S" in Persian, each representing a different aspect of life and nature, such as rebirth, health, prosperity, joy, patience, purity, and wisdom.

Nowruz has its roots in Zoroastrianism, an ancient Iranian religion, and has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. It is a secular holiday enjoyed by people of various faiths and backgrounds.

In 2009, Nowruz was officially recognized by the United Nations as an International Day. It is celebrated in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and parts of Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and the Balkan states, as well as by diasporic communities around the world. Nowruz represents a time for promoting peace, solidarity, and reconciliation between peoples.