Nakht (BH21)

Nakht (BH21) refers to an individual known from his tomb, Theban Tomb BH21, located in Dra' Abu el-Naga' on the West Bank of Luxor (ancient Thebes) in Egypt. He lived during the reign of Thutmose IV of the 18th Dynasty (New Kingdom).

The significance of Nakht (BH21) primarily stems from the relatively well-preserved decorations within his tomb. Although not a royal tomb, BH21 provides valuable insights into the life and beliefs of an official during this period.

Nakht's titles, as depicted in his tomb, include "Astronomer of Amun" and "Scribe of the Granary." These titles indicate his roles within the administration and religious institutions of the time. Being an "Astronomer of Amun" suggests involvement with the calendar and religious festivals linked to the god Amun, while "Scribe of the Granary" indicates administrative duties related to the storage and distribution of grain, a vital resource.

The wall paintings in BH21 showcase scenes of daily life, including agriculture, hunting, fishing, and banquets. Crucially, they also depict Nakht with his wife, Tawy, emphasizing the importance of family and domestic life. Furthermore, religious scenes depicting offerings to the gods and the journey to the afterlife provide crucial information about ancient Egyptian funerary beliefs and practices. The tomb paintings are known for their vibrant colors and detailed depictions, making BH21 an important resource for understanding art and culture of the New Kingdom.