Mother (1955 film)

Mother (Russian title: Mat) is a 1955 Soviet drama film directed by Mark Donskoy, based on the 1906 novel of the same name by Maxim Gorky. The film tells the story of Pelageya Vlasova, a working-class mother who is initially apolitical but becomes increasingly involved in revolutionary activities after her son, Pavel, becomes a socialist.

The film explores themes of social injustice, poverty, and the burgeoning revolutionary movement in early 20th century Russia. It depicts the harsh working conditions and the struggles of the proletariat against the Tsarist regime. The mother's transformation from a passive observer to an active participant in the struggle highlights the film's focus on the awakening of political consciousness.

Mother (1955) is considered a classic of Soviet cinema, praised for its powerful performances, realistic portrayal of working-class life, and its celebration of revolutionary ideals. It stays relatively faithful to Gorky's original novel. Donskoy's direction emphasizes the emotional depth of the characters and the social context of the story. The film features strong performances from its cast, particularly the actress playing the title role, contributing to its lasting impact on audiences.