Masnavi

The Masnavi (also spelled Mathnawi, Mathnavi, Masnawi Sharif) is an extensive poem written in Persian by Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, also known as Mevlana. It is one of the most influential works of Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam. The Masnavi is a series of six books (daftars) of rhyming couplets (hence the name "Masnavi," meaning "rhymed couplets").

The work is often referred to as the Masnavi-ye Ma'navi, which translates to "Rhyming Couplets of Profound Spiritual Meaning." It comprises over 25,000 verses and explores a wide range of subjects, including divine love, Sufi ethics, wisdom, and the relationship between humanity and God. The stories, anecdotes, and parables within the Masnavi serve as allegories for deeper spiritual truths.

The Masnavi is not presented as a systematic philosophical treatise but rather as a collection of teachings, reflections, and narratives intended to guide the reader on a spiritual journey. It draws upon various sources, including the Quran, Hadith (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad), and earlier Sufi traditions.

Rumi began composing the Masnavi in his late 40s at the urging of his disciple, Husam al-Din Chalabi, who acted as his scribe. The writing spanned several years, and Rumi continued to add to the work until his death in 1273.

The Masnavi holds immense significance in Persian-speaking countries and is widely studied and revered by Sufis and scholars worldwide. It has been translated into numerous languages and continues to inspire spiritual seekers across cultures. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its profound insights into the human condition and the nature of the divine.