Magalang

Magalang is a Tagalog word meaning respectful, polite, and courteous. It encompasses a deep sense of deference and consideration for others, particularly elders and those in positions of authority. The concept extends beyond simple politeness; it involves showing honor and acknowledging the inherent worth of the individual being addressed or interacted with. Magalang behavior is highly valued in Filipino culture and is considered a fundamental aspect of proper upbringing and social interaction.

The term often manifests in specific behaviors, such as using honorifics like "po" and "opo" when speaking to elders, bowing the head slightly as a sign of respect (especially when passing in front of someone), and showing willingness to assist or offer service. It reflects a hierarchical structure within Filipino society where age and status often dictate the level of respect displayed. The opposite of magalang would be bastos (rude) or walang galang (without respect).