Kyrksten

A kyrksten (plural: kyrkstenar) is a type of historical boundary marker or landmark found primarily in Sweden, particularly in the province of Dalarna. The term literally translates to "church stone" in English. These stones traditionally marked the limits of a church's property, often defining the areas from which the church could collect taxes or other dues. They could also delineate parish boundaries, indicating the areas under the jurisdiction of a specific church.

Kyrkstenar were typically large, natural stones or boulders that were prominently placed and sometimes inscribed with markings or symbols related to the church or parish they represented. Their presence served as a visual reminder and legally recognized marker of territorial boundaries, playing a crucial role in local governance and resource management in pre-modern Sweden. The use of kyrkstenar as boundary markers dates back several centuries, with many examples still existing today. These stones are now often protected as historical monuments or cultural heritage sites. The study of kyrkstenar provides valuable insights into the historical administrative divisions, religious practices, and land ownership patterns of past Swedish societies.