Kirinda

Kirinda refers to an ancient coastal settlement and associated area located in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. It is situated near the Yala National Park, approximately 10 kilometers southeast of Tissamaharama.

Historically significant, Kirinda is believed to have been established during the reign of King Kavantissa (circa 3rd century BCE). Legend recounts that Princess Viharamahadevi, the daughter of King Kelanitissa, was set adrift in a boat as a sacrifice to appease the gods during a surge of the sea. She landed safely at Kirinda, where she subsequently met and married King Kavantissa. This union is considered a pivotal event in Sri Lankan history, as it led to the birth of King Dutugemunu, a celebrated ruler who unified the island.

The area is characterized by its prominent rocky outcrop overlooking the Indian Ocean. A Buddhist temple, the Kirinda Viharaya, is built atop this rock and is a major religious site. The temple houses a stupa and offers panoramic views of the coastline.

Today, Kirinda is a fishing village and a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its historical significance, religious sites, and scenic beauty. Its beaches are often less crowded than those of other coastal areas in Sri Lanka. The area is also susceptible to coastal erosion, and efforts are underway to mitigate its effects.