Khogyani (Pashtun tribe)

The Khogyani (also spelled Khugyani, Khogyano, or Khogiani) are a Pashtun tribe primarily residing in the Nangarhar Province of eastern Afghanistan, particularly in the districts of Khogyani and Sherzad. They are also found in smaller numbers in other parts of Afghanistan and across the border in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Origins and Tribal Affiliation:

The Khogyani are generally considered part of the Karlani tribal confederation of the Pashtuns. There is some debate and varying traditions regarding their precise lineage within the Karlani. Some accounts trace them back to Kakay, a son of Karlan, while others connect them to other Karlani lineages.

Territory and Demographics:

The heartland of the Khogyani is the Khogyani District of Nangarhar Province. This area is characterized by its agricultural lands and strategic location along important trade routes. While accurate population figures are difficult to obtain, the Khogyani are a significant tribal group in the region.

Culture and Society:

Like other Pashtun tribes, the Khogyani adhere to Pashtunwali, the traditional Pashtun code of conduct. This includes principles of hospitality, honor, revenge, and loyalty. Agriculture is a primary occupation, with many Khogyani involved in farming and animal husbandry. They are generally Sunni Muslims.

History:

The Khogyani have a history of involvement in various conflicts and political movements in Afghanistan. They have historically maintained a degree of autonomy in their tribal areas. The region has seen considerable instability in recent decades due to conflict.

Sub-Tribes and Clans:

The Khogyani tribe is further divided into numerous sub-tribes and clans, each with its own leadership and territories. Details on specific sub-tribes can vary depending on the source.

Modern Era:

The Khogyani have been impacted by the ongoing conflicts in Afghanistan. The Khogyani District has been the scene of fighting between various groups, including the Taliban and government forces. The tribe has faced displacement, economic hardship, and challenges to their traditional way of life.