Kastav

Kastav is a town and municipality in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia. It is located in the northern part of the Istrian peninsula, approximately 10 kilometers northwest of Rijeka. Situated on a hilltop overlooking the Kvarner Gulf, Kastav is known for its rich history, well-preserved medieval architecture, and vibrant cultural traditions.

History:

Kastav's history dates back to prehistoric times. The area was inhabited by Liburnians before becoming part of the Roman Empire. In the Middle Ages, Kastav developed into an important administrative and cultural center. It was mentioned in written sources as early as the 12th century. Over the centuries, Kastav was ruled by various powers, including the Counts of Gorizia, the Habsburgs, and the Republic of Venice. The Kastav Statute, a collection of legal norms dating back to 1400, provides valuable insight into the town's governance and social life during that period.

Geography:

The town is perched on a 365-meter-high hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the Adriatic Sea and the islands of Krk, Cres, and Lošinj. The municipality includes several villages and settlements surrounding the town of Kastav itself. The landscape is characterized by Mediterranean vegetation, including forests, vineyards, and olive groves.

Culture and Tourism:

Kastav is a popular tourist destination known for its cultural events, festivals, and historical landmarks. Notable attractions include the Crekvina, a historic church ruin; the Volto Tower, a medieval gate; and the Kastav City Museum. The town hosts numerous cultural events throughout the year, including the Kastav Summer Cultural Festival, featuring music, theatre, and art performances. The traditional "Kastavska zvončari" (bell ringers) are an important part of the town's cultural heritage. They participate in carnival processions with elaborate costumes and bells, a custom believed to ward off evil spirits and welcome spring.

Economy:

The economy of Kastav is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and small businesses. The town's proximity to Rijeka and its attractive location contribute to its popularity as a residential and tourist destination. Viticulture and olive growing are traditional activities that continue to play a role in the local economy.