Kannur
Kannur, also known as Cannanore, is a city and a Municipal Corporation in the state of Kerala, India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Kannur district. Situated on the Malabar Coast, Kannur has a rich history and culture.
History:
Kannur boasts a significant historical presence, having been an important trading center for centuries. It was a major port that facilitated trade with Persia, Arabia, and European countries. The Portuguese established a trading post in Kannur in the 16th century, followed by the Dutch and the British. The town played a crucial role in the Anglo-Mysore Wars and witnessed significant resistance against British colonial rule.
Geography:
Kannur is located on the coast of the Arabian Sea. The district is characterized by its diverse terrain, including beaches, hills, and backwaters. The Western Ghats form the eastern boundary of the district.
Culture:
Kannur is known for its unique cultural traditions, including Theyyam, a ritualistic folk dance performed in temples and sacred groves. Theyyam involves elaborate costumes, vibrant music, and intense performances depicting mythological characters and deities. The city also has a strong tradition of handloom weaving and is famous for its cotton fabrics. The cuisine of Kannur is also distinctive, with influences from various cultures.
Economy:
The economy of Kannur is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and small-scale industries. Key agricultural products include cashew nuts, coconuts, pepper, and rubber. Tourism is a growing sector, attracting visitors to the city's beaches, historical sites, and cultural events.
Administration:
Kannur is administered by a Municipal Corporation. The Kannur district is divided into taluks for administrative purposes.
Transportation:
Kannur is well-connected by road, rail, and air. Kannur International Airport (CNN) provides air connectivity to various domestic and international destinations. The city is also served by a railway station on the Southern Railway line. National Highway 66 passes through Kannur, connecting it to other major cities in Kerala and beyond.