James Avery (American colonist)

James Avery (1620-1700) was an early American colonist in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Connecticut Colony. He was a prominent figure in the founding and development of New London, Connecticut, and is considered a key ancestor of many Avery families in the United States.

Born in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, Avery arrived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony around 1630 as part of the Great Migration. He initially settled in Dedham, Massachusetts, before moving to Gloucester, Massachusetts, where he became a freeman in 1642.

In 1651, Avery was one of the original planters who founded New London, Connecticut. He played a significant role in the town's early government and development, serving as a selectman (town council member) for many years, as well as holding other public offices. He was also a military leader, commanding a company of soldiers during King Philip's War (1675-1678) and earning the rank of captain.

Avery was a large landowner and successful farmer. He was also actively involved in the First Church of New London. His homestead, located on what is now known as Avery Hill, remained in the Avery family for generations.

James Avery married Joanna Greenslade in 1643. They had several children, ensuring the continuation of the Avery name in America. His descendants have played significant roles in American history, including military service, politics, and business. He died in New London in 1700 at the age of 80. His will provides valuable insight into his land holdings and personal property.