Horaga
Horaga is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae, commonly known as the onyxes. They are found primarily in Southeast Asia and the Indo-Australian region.
Description:
Onyxes are small to medium-sized lycaenid butterflies. Many species are characterized by their iridescent blue or purple coloration on the upperside of the wings, particularly in males. The undersides are typically brown or grey, often adorned with intricate patterns of dark lines and spots. The hindwings often have short tails.
Distribution and Habitat:
Horaga butterflies are distributed throughout Southeast Asia, including countries like India, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and parts of Australia. They are typically found in forest habitats, often near rivers and streams.
Life Cycle and Ecology:
Larvae of Horaga species are known to feed on various plant families. They are often associated with ants, exhibiting myrmecophilous relationships. The ants provide protection for the larvae in exchange for honeydew secretions. The pupae are typically cryptic and blend in with their surroundings.
Species:
The genus Horaga comprises a number of species, including but not limited to:
- Horaga albimacula
- Horaga amethysta
- Horaga animata
- Horaga araotina
- Horaga bilineata
- Horaga chalcedonyx
- Horaga chromus
- Horaga cynothea
- Horaga everetti
- Horaga fennia
- Horaga inexpectata
- Horaga laeca
- Horaga maenala
- Horaga moulmeinensis
- Horaga onyx
- Horaga selina
- Horaga syrinx
- Horaga viola
Conservation:
The conservation status of Horaga species varies depending on the specific species and its distribution. Some species may be locally threatened due to habitat loss and degradation. Further research and conservation efforts may be required to ensure the long-term survival of these butterflies.