Harford (surname)

Harford is a surname with multiple possible origins, primarily English. It can be a habitational name derived from various places named Hartford or Harford, meaning "hart ford" (a ford frequented by deer). These places exist in several English counties.

Alternatively, it can be a locational name derived from the Old English pre 7th century personal name "Heorot" combined with "ford," denoting "Heorot's ford."

A third potential origin is from a place name derived from the Old English "here" meaning "army" or "host" combined with "ford," signifying "army ford" or "ford used by an army."

The surname is found primarily in England, but also among populations of English descent in countries such as the United States, Canada, and Australia. Variations in spelling may exist. Genealogical research is often necessary to determine the precise origin of a particular Harford family line.