Encyclia

Encyclia is a genus of epiphytic and lithophytic orchids native to the Americas, from the southern United States to southern Brazil and the Caribbean. The genus is characterized by its prominent pseudobulbs, often ovoid or pear-shaped, which serve as water and nutrient storage. From the apex of the pseudobulbs, one or more leaves emerge. These leaves are typically leathery and linear to oblong.

The inflorescences of Encyclia orchids are racemose or paniculate, bearing numerous flowers. The flowers themselves exhibit a wide range of colors and forms, often with a prominent lip. The sepals and petals are usually similar in shape and size. A distinguishing feature of many Encyclia species is the lip, which is often three-lobed and sometimes adorned with keels or calli.

Encyclias are popular among orchid enthusiasts due to their relative ease of cultivation and the diverse range of flower colors and forms available. They generally prefer bright, indirect light, good air circulation, and well-draining potting media. Water thoroughly when the potting mix is nearly dry, allowing the plant to dry out slightly between waterings.

Historically, the genus Encyclia has undergone several taxonomic revisions, with some species being moved to other genera such as Prosthechea and Guarianthe. The exact number of species within Encyclia remains subject to debate among botanists.