El Campu

El Campu (Asturian: The Field) is a geographical designation and, more broadly, a cultural concept within Asturias, a region in northern Spain. It refers specifically to the rural, agricultural areas of Asturias, typically those located outside of the major urban centers and coastal zones.

Geography and Environment: "El Campu" is characterized by its rolling hills, valleys, and reliance on agriculture, including animal husbandry, crop cultivation, and forestry. The landscape is often dotted with small villages and traditional Asturian houses (casas rurales). The term encompasses diverse ecosystems, from lush meadows and forests to mountainous terrain suitable for grazing.

Culture and Society: "El Campu" represents a way of life deeply rooted in tradition. It embodies a strong connection to the land, family-based agriculture, and local customs. The rural population of "El Campu" often speaks Asturian (Bable), the traditional language of the region, and preserves cultural practices like traditional music, dance, and cuisine. These traditions are frequently celebrated in local festivals and fairs.

Economy: The economy of "El Campu" is primarily based on agriculture and related industries, such as food processing and rural tourism. Traditional farming methods are still practiced alongside modern techniques. Increasingly, rural tourism plays a vital role, attracting visitors seeking to experience the authentic Asturian countryside and its cultural heritage.

Contrast with Other Asturian Areas: "El Campu" is often contrasted with the industrial and urban areas along the coast and in the central valleys. These urban centers historically revolved around mining and industry, offering a different lifestyle and economy than the more agricultural and traditional "El Campu."