Department of Science and Technology (India)

Department of Science and Technology (DST) is a ministry of the Government of India responsible for promoting scientific and technological advancements in the country. Established in May 1971, the DST plays a crucial role in formulating and implementing science and technology policies and programmes.

Mandate and Functions

The DST's primary mandate is to foster scientific research and development, technological innovation, and the application of scientific knowledge for national development. This involves several key functions:

• Funding Research: The DST provides financial support to various scientific research projects undertaken by universities, research institutions, and scientists across India. This funding supports both basic and applied research in diverse scientific fields.

• Policy Formulation: The department plays a pivotal role in formulating national policies related to science and technology, aligning them with national priorities and global trends.

• International Collaboration: The DST facilitates and supports international collaborations in scientific research and technology transfer, fostering partnerships with leading scientific organizations worldwide.

• Promoting Scientific Education: The department works towards strengthening scientific education and human resource development in the country, supporting initiatives to train and nurture future generations of scientists and technologists.

• Technology Development and Transfer: The DST actively promotes the development and transfer of technologies to industries and other relevant sectors, accelerating innovation and economic growth.

• Science Popularization: The department contributes to the popularization of science and technology among the general public, increasing scientific literacy and creating greater public awareness.

Key Programmes and Initiatives

The DST undertakes several important programs and initiatives, including but not limited to:

• Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB): A major funding agency supporting research projects in diverse scientific areas.
• Technology Missions: Implementation of technology-focused missions aimed at addressing specific national challenges.
• International collaborations: Numerous bilateral and multilateral collaborations with countries and institutions around the world.
• Support for young scientists: Initiatives focused on nurturing and supporting the careers of young scientists and researchers.

Organization and Structure

The DST is headed by a Minister of State and has a hierarchical structure with several departments, divisions, and autonomous bodies working under its purview. The organization operates through a network of offices and agencies across the country.

Impact and Achievements

The DST has played a significant role in India's scientific and technological progress, contributing to advancements in various sectors including space research, information technology, biotechnology, and materials science. Its initiatives have fostered innovation and helped address crucial national challenges.

See Also

• Ministry of Science and Technology (India) - note that the DST is a department within this larger Ministry.
• Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
• Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)