Deng Biao
Deng Biao (鄧彪) (born circa 1904, died 1942) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and military leader. He is primarily known for his participation in the early activities of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and his contributions to the establishment and expansion of Communist-controlled areas during the Chinese Civil War.
Details regarding Deng Biao's early life and political awakening are scarce. He emerged as a significant figure in the Jiangxi Soviet, a self-governing region controlled by the CCP in the late 1920s and early 1930s. During this period, he held various military and political positions, demonstrating his organizational and leadership abilities.
Deng Biao participated in the Long March (1934-1936), the strategic retreat of the Red Army to escape encirclement by the Nationalist Kuomintang forces. His role during the Long March involved leading and commanding troops, ensuring the survival and continued fighting capacity of his unit.
Following the Long March, Deng Biao continued to serve the CCP in various military capacities. He was involved in guerrilla warfare against the Japanese invaders during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945). He contributed to the establishment and defense of Communist base areas in northern China.
Deng Biao died in 1942. His contributions, particularly his participation in the Long March and his wartime service, cemented his position as a significant figure in the history of the CCP. He is remembered as a dedicated and effective military leader who played a crucial role in the CCP's struggle for power.