Cypselus

Cypselus was the tyrant of Corinth in ancient Greece, ruling from approximately 657 to 627 BC. He overthrew the aristocratic Bacchiad family who had previously controlled Corinth. His name is derived from "kypsele," meaning chest or box, a reference to the legend that his mother, Labda, hid him in a cedar chest to protect him from assassination.

According to Herodotus, the Delphic Oracle prophesied that Cypselus would overthrow the Bacchiads. Fearing this prophecy, the Bacchiads attempted to kill the infant Cypselus, but Labda managed to conceal him, thus fulfilling the oracle.

As tyrant, Cypselus is credited with establishing a period of prosperity and stability in Corinth. He is said to have engaged in building projects, including the construction of treasuries at Delphi and Olympia. He also promoted trade and colonization, extending Corinthian influence throughout the Mediterranean.

Cypselus was succeeded by his son, Periander, who continued his father's policies and further consolidated Corinthian power. The Cypselid dynasty ruled Corinth for approximately 73 years.

The reign of Cypselus is significant because it represents one of the earliest examples of tyranny in ancient Greece, marking a transition from aristocratic rule to more autocratic forms of government. While later tyrants often gained negative connotations, Cypselus was generally viewed favorably, remembered for his effective rule and the benefits he brought to Corinth. His story highlights the complex dynamics of power and prophecy in the ancient Greek world.