Crosby (surname)

Crosby is a surname of English and Scottish origin. It is a habitational name derived from several places called Crosby, located in various parts of England and Scotland. These places typically originate from the Old Norse word "kross" meaning "cross" and "byr" meaning "settlement" or "farmstead", indicating a settlement near a cross.

Origin and Meaning:

The surname's roots lie in the Viking influence on northern England and Scotland during the medieval period. The presence of standing crosses was a common feature of these settlements, serving as landmarks and gathering places. As people began to adopt surnames, they often took the name of their place of origin.

Distribution:

The Crosby surname is most prevalent in England, particularly in the north of England, reflecting the concentration of place names from which it derives. It is also found in Scotland and has spread to other parts of the world, including North America, Australia, and New Zealand, largely due to emigration.

Notable People:

• Bing Crosby (1903-1977): American singer and actor.
• David Crosby (1941-2023): American singer-songwriter and guitarist, a founding member of the bands The Byrds and Crosby, Stills & Nash.
• Sidney Crosby (born 1987): Canadian professional ice hockey player.

Variations:

Variations of the Crosby surname may include Crosbie.

See also:

• Crosbie (surname)
• Habitational surname