Crooner

A crooner is a male singer, typically performing popular standards, often backed by a big band or orchestra. The term is primarily associated with a style of singing that developed in the early 20th century, made possible by the invention and refinement of the microphone.

The crooner style is characterized by a smooth, intimate, and often sentimental vocal delivery. Rather than projecting their voice to fill a large space, crooners use microphones to amplify their vocals, allowing for a more nuanced and conversational approach. This enables them to sing softly, closely, and with a more personal connection to the listener.

Key characteristics of crooning include:

• Soft vocal delivery: A reliance on softer dynamics, creating a more intimate atmosphere.
• Personal connection: A sense of singing directly to the listener, fostering a feeling of intimacy.
• Smooth phrasing: Seamless transitions between notes and phrases, creating a flowing and relaxed vocal performance.
• Emotional expression: Conveying a range of emotions, often focusing on love, loss, and nostalgia.

The "golden age" of crooning is generally considered to be the 1930s, 40s, and 50s, though the style continues to be relevant and influential. Notable crooners include Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Perry Como, and Nat King Cole. The crooner style significantly impacted popular music and continues to influence contemporary vocalists.

The term "crooner" has occasionally been used derisively, implying excessive sentimentality or a lack of vocal power. However, it is generally accepted as a descriptive term for a specific vocal style and performance tradition.