Cneorum

Cneorum is a small genus of flowering plants belonging to the Rutaceae family, commonly known as spurge flax. It comprises one to three species of evergreen shrubs native to the Mediterranean region and the Canary Islands.

• Description: Cneorum species are characterized by their small size, typically reaching heights of 0.5 to 1.5 meters. They possess leathery, alternate leaves and small, fragrant, yellowish-white flowers arranged in terminal clusters. The fruit is a dry capsule.

• Species: The most widely recognized species is Cneorum tricoccon, also known as spurge flax. Other species designations are debated and sometimes considered variations of Cneorum tricoccon.

• Distribution and Habitat: These shrubs are found primarily in coastal areas with rocky or sandy soils, favoring Mediterranean climates with mild winters and dry summers.

• Cultivation and Uses: Cneorum species are sometimes cultivated as ornamental plants in gardens, particularly in Mediterranean climates, valued for their drought tolerance and evergreen foliage. They require well-drained soil and full sun exposure. Historically, the plant has been reported to have medicinal properties, although further research is necessary to validate these claims.