Bandel

Bandel is a town and a community development block in the Hooghly district of West Bengal, India. It is a significant railway junction station on the Howrah-Bardhaman main line.

Etymology: The name "Bandel" is believed to be derived from the Portuguese word "Mastro de Bandiera" (Flag Post), referring to a flag post erected by the Portuguese settlers along the Hooghly River. Another possible origin is from the Bengali word "Bandha," meaning a dam or embankment.

History: Bandel has historical significance dating back to the Portuguese settlement in the 16th century. It is home to the Bandel Church, officially known as the Basilica of the Holy Rosary, one of the oldest Christian churches in West Bengal and a significant pilgrimage site. The church was originally built in 1599 and rebuilt after being destroyed during the Mughal invasion in 1632. The town served as a trading post and played a role in the early European influence in the region.

Geography: Bandel is situated on the banks of the Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganges. It lies within the Gangetic plains of West Bengal.

Economy: The economy of Bandel is primarily driven by agriculture, small-scale industries, and trade. The railway junction is a major employer.

Culture: Bandel is known for its historical sites, particularly the Bandel Church, which attracts tourists and pilgrims from across India. Local festivals and cultural events are celebrated throughout the year.

Transportation: Bandel is a major railway junction connecting Howrah, Bardhaman, and other important destinations. It is also accessible by road. The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata.