Baba Vida

Baba Vida is a medieval fortress located in Vidin, in northwestern Bulgaria. It is the only fully preserved medieval castle in the country. Situated on the Danube River, it served as a crucial defensive structure throughout various historical periods.

The fortress's construction began in the 10th century on the site of an ancient Roman watchtower. Over centuries, it was expanded and strengthened, undergoing significant transformations during the Second Bulgarian Empire and later under Ottoman rule. The name "Baba Vida" translates to "Grandmother Vida." Legend claims that Vida was the eldest of three daughters of a wealthy boyar. After her two sisters married unwisely and lost their fortunes, Vida refused to marry and built the castle, remaining unmarried until her death.

Baba Vida played a significant role in the political and military history of the region. It was a key stronghold during conflicts between Bulgaria, Hungary, and the Byzantine Empire. During Ottoman rule, it served as a major defense point and an important administrative center.

Today, Baba Vida is a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the fortress's walls, towers, and dungeons, and learn about its rich history. Archaeological excavations continue to reveal new insights into the fortress's past. The fortress hosts various cultural events, including historical reenactments and theatrical performances.