Artabrus

Artabrus was an ancient Roman port located in Gallaecia (modern-day Galicia, Spain), mentioned by various Roman authors, including Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy. The precise location of Artabrus is subject to some debate, but it is generally believed to have been situated in the area of present-day Ferrol or A Coruña.

The port was strategically important due to its location on the Atlantic coast, providing access for trade and military expeditions. It is thought to have been a key point of connection for Roman maritime activities in the region, potentially serving as a base for voyages to other parts of the Iberian Peninsula, Britain, and Gaul.

Historical sources indicate that Artabrus was an established settlement before the Roman conquest of Gallaecia, and its importance continued under Roman rule. The region surrounding the port was inhabited by Celtic tribes, who gradually integrated into the Roman world.

The name "Artabrus" is thought to be of Celtic origin, reflecting the pre-Roman inhabitants of the area. The term is also associated with the Gulf of Artabrian, the large inlet of the Atlantic Ocean that encompasses the rías of A Coruña, Ares, Ferrol, Betanzos, and Cedeira. The exact etymology of the name remains a subject of scholarly discussion.