Akróasis

Akróasis (Ancient Greek: ἀκρόασις, from ἀκροάομαι, "to listen") refers to instruction or lectures given orally. The term generally indicates a method of learning and teaching that relies on spoken words rather than written text. In the context of ancient Greece, it often described philosophical or rhetorical instruction delivered by a teacher to their students. This method prioritized direct communication, interpretation, and engagement with the speaker's arguments in real-time. It contrasts with anágnosis (reading) and other forms of textual study. Akróasis also implied a more advanced stage of learning, building upon a foundation of basic literacy and understanding. The act of listening attentively and critically was central to the pedagogical approach. In some cases, akróasis could also refer to a musical performance or hearing a recitation of poetry. The specific meaning depends on the historical and disciplinary context.