11th Army (German Empire)
The 11th Army was an army level command of the German Army during World War I. It was formed on the Eastern Front in March 1915.
Formation and History:
The 11th Army was initially formed to participate in the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive, a major Central Powers offensive aimed at breaking the Russian lines in Galicia. Its initial commander was August von Mackensen. The army played a crucial role in the offensive, successfully pushing back Russian forces and achieving a significant breakthrough.
Following the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive, the 11th Army continued to operate on the Eastern Front, participating in subsequent offensives and defensive operations against the Russian Army. In 1915, it participated in the pursuit and encirclement of large Russian forces.
Later in the war, the 11th Army was redeployed to other fronts. In 1917, it was transferred to the Italian Front to participate in the Battle of Caporetto. Commanded by Otto von Below, the 11th Army spearheaded the Austro-German offensive which resulted in a major victory against the Italian forces.
After the Battle of Caporetto, the 11th Army remained on the Italian Front until the end of the war, engaging in defensive operations and smaller-scale offensives.
Commanders:
- August von Mackensen (March 1915 – April 1917)
- Otto von Below (April 1917 – November 1918)
Key Engagements:
- Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive (1915)
- Conquest of Serbia (1915)
- Battle of Caporetto (1917)
Disbandment:
The 11th Army was disbanded at the end of World War I in November 1918 following the Armistice.