Yermilov (Russian: Ермилов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Yermilova. The surname is derived from the given name Yermil, which is a variant of Hermyl or Hermylus, a Greek name meaning "of Hermes."
Notable people with this surname include:
- Vasily Yermilov (1894–1968), a prominent Ukrainian avant-garde artist. Born in Kharkiv, Russian Empire (now Ukraine), Yermilov was a key figure in Ukrainian modernism, known for his contributions to Cubism, Constructivism, and Futurism. His work encompassed painting, graphic design, sculpture, and industrial design, and he was a significant educator at the Kharkiv Art Institute.
- Vladimir Yermilov (1904–1965), a Soviet literary critic. He was active during the 1920s with the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP) and later became an influential figure in official Soviet literary criticism. Yermilov was known for his critical analyses of various Soviet writers, often aligning with the prevailing ideological directives of the Communist Party.
- Dmitry Yermilov (born 1989), a Russian professional ice hockey player.
- Irina Yermilova (born 1968), a Russian rhythmic gymnast, an Honored Master of Sports of the USSR.