William Smith (c. 1460 – 2 January 1514) was an English prelate, statesman, and academic, most notably serving as Bishop of Lincoln from 1496 until his death. He is perhaps best known as the co-founder of Brasenose College, Oxford.
Born around 1460, Smith was likely from a humble background in Lancashire. He received his education at Oxford University, possibly at Oriel College, and later also attended Cambridge University. He held various ecclesiastical appointments early in his career, including prebends at St Paul's Cathedral and Lichfield Cathedral.
Smith's ascent through the church and state hierarchies was rapid. He served as Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield from 1493 to 1496. During this period, he also held significant political offices under King Henry VII. He was appointed to the King's Council and served as President of the Council of Wales and the Marches from 1501 to 1512, an important administrative role responsible for governing Wales and the border counties of England.
In 1496, Smith was translated to the more prestigious See of Lincoln, one of the largest and wealthiest dioceses in England at the time. As Bishop of Lincoln, he was known for his administrative competence and his commitment to educational and charitable causes.
His most enduring legacy is the co-founding of Brasenose College, Oxford, in 1509. He established the college in conjunction with Sir Richard Sutton, a lawyer and fellow benefactor. The college was founded on the site of Brasenose Hall and Little University Hall, aiming to provide a place of study for students, particularly from the north-west of England. Smith also contributed to the foundation of a grammar school in Farnworth, Lancashire, and was a benefactor to other religious institutions.
William Smith died on 2 January 1514 and was buried in Lincoln Cathedral. His epitaph praised his wisdom, justice, and generosity. He is remembered as a significant figure in the early Tudor period, influential in both ecclesiastical and governmental affairs, and a key patron of learning.