William Meston (c. 1688 – 1745) was a Scottish poet, schoolmaster, and clergyman, best known for his humorous and often satirical verse written in both Latin and Scots. A staunch Jacobite, his life and career were significantly shaped by his support for the Stuart cause.
Early Life and Education
William Meston was born around 1688, likely in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. He received his education at Marischal College, Aberdeen, where he distinguished himself as a scholar. After completing his studies, he served as a professor of philosophy at Marischal College.Jacobite Involvement and Later Career
Meston was a fervent supporter of the Jacobite cause, which sought to restore the Stuart monarchy to the British throne. During the Jacobite Rising of 1715, he joined the forces of John Erskine, 6th Earl of Mar, and served as a captain. Following the defeat of the Jacobite army at the Battle of Sheriffmuir, Meston's academic career was effectively ended due to his involvement in the rebellion.Forced to flee and live in hiding for a time, he eventually settled into a new profession as a schoolmaster. He taught in various locations, including Montrose and Cullen, and later established his own grammar school at Elgin. Despite the challenges, he continued to write, often producing works that reflected his Jacobite sympathies or offered a critique of the prevailing political order through allegory and humor.
Literary Works and Style
Meston's literary output primarily consisted of poetry, often characterized by its wit, satire, and blend of classical learning with Scottish vernacular. He wrote in both Latin and Scots, showcasing his linguistic versatility. His work often parodied classical forms and themes, applying them to contemporary Scottish life and politics.Among his notable works are:
- Mother-Bombie: A play that is sometimes attributed to him, though its authorship is debated.
- Mob Contra Mob: A collection of poems, often satirical, reflecting on various aspects of Scottish society and politics.
- The Knight's Dream: A humorous and allegorical poem.
Meston's poetry provides valuable insight into the cultural and political climate of 18th-century Scotland, particularly from a Jacobite perspective. His use of the Scots language also places him within a tradition of Scottish vernacular poetry that aimed to keep the language vibrant.