A waterval (plural watervalle) is the Afrikaans word for waterfall. A waterfall is a point in a river or stream where water flows over a vertical drop or a series of steep drops. Waterfalls are typically formed when a river flows over a resistant bedrock layer that overlays a softer rock layer. The softer rock erodes more quickly, creating a step that eventually becomes a waterfall. Watervalle can vary significantly in size, from small cascades to massive plunges. They are formed by various geological processes, including erosion, faulting, and glacial activity. Many watervalle are popular tourist destinations due to their scenic beauty.
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