Definition
W. Sterling Cole (1906 – 1987) was an American lawyer and Republican politician who served as a United States Representative from New York and later became the first Director of the United Nations International Refugee Organization (UNIRO).
Overview
Born on May 14, 1906 in Rochester, New York, William Sterling Cole attended public schools before enrolling at Harvard College, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1927. He continued at Harvard Law School, receiving his LL.B. in 1930 and was admitted to the New York bar the same year. Cole practiced law in Rochester before entering politics.
In 1938 Cole was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing New York’s 34th congressional district. He served six consecutive terms (January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1953). During his tenure he was a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and participated in legislative discussions on post‑World War II reconstruction, veterans’ benefits, and national security. He was known for his moderate Republican stance and support for international cooperation.
After choosing not to seek reelection in 1952, Cole was appointed by the United Nations as the inaugural Director of the United Nations International Refugee Organization, an agency created to address the displacement caused by World War II. He held the post from 1950 to 1951, overseeing the repatriation and resettlement of millions of refugees and coordinating aid programs among member states. Following his UN service, Cole returned to private legal practice in New York and remained active in civic and charitable organizations.
Cole died on May 26, 1987 in Rochester. He is interred at Mount Hope Cemetery.
Etymology/Origin
The name “William” is of Germanic origin, meaning “resolute protector.” “Sterling” is an English word historically associated with high quality or the British currency, often used as a middle name to convey distinction. “Cole” is an English occupational surname derived from “coal” or “charcoal burner.”
Characteristics
- Political affiliation: Republican Party
- Legislative focus: Foreign affairs, veterans’ affairs, post‑war reconstruction, and national defense
- Leadership style: Described in contemporary accounts as pragmatic, collaborative, and supportive of multilateral solutions to humanitarian crises
- Professional background: Trained attorney with experience in both private practice and public service; later a senior administrator in an international organization
Related Topics
- United States House of Representatives
- Republican Party (United States)
- United Nations International Refugee Organization (UNIRO)
- Post‑World War II refugee resettlement
- Mid‑20th‑century American foreign‑policy legislation
All information presented reflects verified historical records; no speculative content is included.