Uglichsky District (Russian: Угличский район) is an administrative and municipal district (raion) in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. It is one of the seventeen districts of the oblast.
Geography
The district is situated in the western part of Yaroslavl Oblast, bordering Tver Oblast to the west. It lies on the banks of the Volga River, which forms part of its southern boundary. The district’s terrain is predominantly flat to gently rolling, with mixed forest and agricultural land. The total area of the district is approximately 2,530 km² (977 sq mi).
Administrative centre
The town of Uglich serves as the administrative centre of Uglichsky District; however, Uglich is incorporated separately as a town of oblast significance and is not administratively a part of the district.
Population
According to the 2010 Russian Census, Uglichsky District had a population of 28,903, with the entire population classified as rural. Subsequent estimates have shown only minor changes in total population.
Administrative and municipal structure
- Administrative divisions: The district is divided into 19 rural okrugs (selsoviets), which encompass a total of 452 rural localities.
- Municipal divisions: As a municipal formation, Uglichsky District is incorporated as Uglichsky Municipal District, which includes 19 rural settlements. The town of Uglich is incorporated separately as Uglich Urban Okrug.
Economy
The district’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, and food processing. Key agricultural activities include crop cultivation (grain, potatoes, vegetables) and livestock farming. The proximity to the Volga River supports a modest fishing industry and facilitates transport of goods. Small-scale timber processing enterprises operate within the forested areas.
Transportation
Several regional roads connect the district with neighboring districts and the oblast centre, Yaroslavl. The Volga River provides navigable waterway access, and a railway line runs through the district, linking it with major Russian rail networks.
History
The territory of present‑day Uglichsky District has been inhabited since medieval times, with the town of Uglich first documented in the 12th century. The modern administrative district was established in its current form during the Soviet administrative reforms of the 1920s‑1930s.
Culture and landmarks
The district contains numerous historical churches, wooden architecture, and archaeological sites reflecting its long settlement history. While most cultural institutions are located in the town of Uglich, several rural museums and cultural centers serve the district’s local communities.
