Definition
The Tomb of Yi Sun-sin (이순신묘) is the burial site and memorial complex dedicated to Admiral Yi Sun-sin (1545–1598), a celebrated Korean naval commander of the Joseon Dynasty noted for his victories against Japanese forces during the Imjin War.
Overview
Located in the city of Asan, South Chungcheong Province, South Korea, the tomb was constructed shortly after Yi’s death in 1598. It occupies a hill‑top setting overlooking the surrounding landscape, in accordance with traditional Korean burial customs that favor auspicious geomantic (pungsu) sites. The site was designated as Historic Site No. 97 by the Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea in 1970 and is maintained as a cultural property open to the public. The tomb complex includes the burial mound, a memorial stone (seokbo), an incense burner, and ancillary structures such as a spirit tablet hall (jeongjagak). Annual commemorative ceremonies are held, especially on the anniversary of Yi’s birthday (April 28) and the date of his death (December 16).
Etymology / Origin
The term “Tomb of Yi Sun-sin” directly references the personal name of the interred individual, Yi Sun-sin, with “tomb” (묘, myo) denoting a burial mound or mausoleum in Korean. The naming follows the standard Korean practice of identifying historic gravesites by the name of the person commemorated.
Characteristics
- Location and Layout: Situated on a modest elevation in Asan, the tomb integrates natural topography with a rectangular burial mound (neung) surrounded by a stone fence (seokjang) and a path (seokmun) leading to the entrance.
- Architectural Elements: The complex features a stone stele inscribed with Yi’s posthumous title and achievements, a ceremonial altar for offering rites, and a stone lantern (seokdeung).
- Cultural Designation: Recognized as a Historic Site (보물제97호), the tomb is protected under Korean cultural heritage law, which mandates preservation of its structural integrity and surrounding environment.
- Access and Interpretation: A visitor center provides interpretive displays on Yi’s naval campaigns, the tomb’s construction, and its role in Korean collective memory. The site is accessible via public transportation from nearby Asan Station.
- Commemorative Practices: State and local officials, along with military personnel, conduct formal rites during national holidays and the annual “Yi Sun-sin Memorial Day,” featuring traditional music, speeches, and the offering of food and incense.
Related Topics
- Yi Sun-sin (historical figure)
- Imjin War (1592–1598)
- Korean historic sites and cultural heritage preservation
- Joseon Dynasty military history
- Pungsu (Korean geomancy) and burial customs
- Asan, South Chungcheong Province (geographical context)