Thomas B. Hayward (born February 3, 1924 – died March 10, 2022) was a United States Navy admiral who served as the 21st Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) from July 1978 to June 1982. His career spanned over four decades and included service in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.
Early life and education
Hayward was born in Sioux City, Iowa. He attended the United States Naval Academy, graduating in 1945 with a Bachelor of Science degree. Following his commissioning as an ensign, he completed flight training and earned his naval aviator wings.
Military career
World War II and early assignments
During the final months of World War II, Hayward served aboard the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise (CV‑6) as a junior officer and pilot. After the war, he held a series of sea and shore billets, including positions as a flight instructor and as a staff officer in naval aviation development.
Korean and Vietnam Wars
In the Korean War, Hayward flew combat missions in carrier-based aircraft, earning the Air Medal for his actions. During the Vietnam War, he commanded the aircraft carrier USS Coral Sea (CV‑43) and later served as commander of Carrier Division Six, overseeing multiple carrier strike groups conducting operations over Southeast Asia.
Senior leadership roles
Hayward’s ascent to flag rank included assignments as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Air), Commander of the United States Seventh Fleet (1975–1977), and Vice Chief of Naval Operations (1977–1978). In July 1978, President Jimmy Carter appointed him Chief of Naval Operations, a position he held through the transition to the Reagan administration.
As CNO, Hayward advocated for modernization of the fleet, emphasizing the acquisition of advanced aircraft, such as the F/A‑18 Hornet, and the development of anti-submarine warfare capabilities. He also oversaw the implementation of policies concerning naval personnel, including initiatives to improve morale and retention.
Post‑retirement activities
After retiring from active duty in 1982, Hayward remained active in defense and maritime affairs. He served on the boards of several defense contractors and non‑profit organizations, and he was a frequent commentator on naval strategy and policy. In 2006, he co‑authored The Navy and the Cold War with historian James C. T. McDowell.
Awards and honors
Hayward’s decorations include:
- Navy Distinguished Service Medal (two awards)
- Legion of Merit (four awards)
- Distinguished Flying Cross
- Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
- Air Medal (multiple awards)
- Navy Commendation Medal
He was also a recipient of the Navy League's Distinguished Civilian Service Award and was inducted into the Naval Aviation Hall of Fame.
Personal life and death
Hayward married Eleanor “Ellie” Whitman in 1947; the couple had three children. He remained a resident of the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area after retirement. Hayward died on March 10, 2022, at the age of 98, and was interred at Arlington National Cemetery.