Definition
Theodore Medad Pomeroy (October 31 1824 – January 24 1905) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Representative from New York and briefly held the office of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives in 1869.
Overview
Born in Springfield, New York, Pomeroy pursued legal studies and was admitted to the bar in 1845. He practiced law in New York State before entering politics. A member of the Republican Party, he was elected to the New York State Assembly (1856–1857) and subsequently to the United States House of Representatives, representing New York’s 24th congressional district from March 4 1869 to March 3 1871.
During the 41st Congress, after the election of Speaker Schuyler Colfax as Vice President, Pomeroy was elected Speaker for a single day (March 3 1869), making his tenure the shortest in the history of the office. After leaving Congress, he returned to legal practice, served as a judge of the New York Supreme Court (1883–1898), and held various local offices. He died in Syracuse, New York, and was interred at Oakwood Cemetery.
Etymology/Origin
The surname “Pomeroy” is of Norman French origin, derived from “de Pommeroy,” meaning “from Pommeraye,” a place name in Normandy. The given name “Theodore” comes from the Greek “Theodoros,” meaning “gift of God.” The middle name “Medad” is less common; its precise origin is not widely documented but may be a family or regional name.
Characteristics
- Political affiliation: Republican
- Professional background: Attorney, legislator, judge
- Notable distinction: Holds the record for the briefest service as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (one day)
- Legislative interests: During his congressional term, he supported Reconstruction policies and measures related to post‑Civil War economic development.
Related Topics
- United States House of Representatives
- Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
- Reconstruction Era (United States)
- Republican Party (United States)
- New York State Supreme Court
- Schuyler Colfax (predecessor as Speaker)
- Political history of New York State