Spinoliva is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The sole species within this genus is Spinoliva ilicifolia (Hook. & Arn.) G.Sancho.
Taxonomic classification
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Clade: Embryophytes → Tracheophytes → Spermatophytes → Angiosperms → Eudicots → Asterids
- Order: Asterales
- Family: Asteraceae
- Genus: Spinoliva G.Sancho, Luebert & Katinas
Species
- Spinoliva ilicifolia (Hook. & Arn.) G.Sancho – the only recognized species of the genus.
Distribution and habitat
Spinoliva ilicifolia is native to central and northern Chile, where it occurs in subtropical regions. The plant typically grows as a shrub or small tree adapted to Mediterranean‑like climates.
Botanical description
The specific epithet ilicifolia (“holly‑leaved”) refers to the plant’s holly‑resembling leaves, which are often spiny and evergreen. As a member of Asteraceae, it bears composite flower heads characteristic of the family, though detailed morphological descriptions are limited in the primary literature.
References
- Wikipedia contributors, “Spinoliva,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, accessed 2024‑06‑08.
- Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew – taxonomic entry for Spinoliva ilicifolia.
This entry reflects currently available encyclopedic sources; no further widely recognized information on additional species or broader uses has been documented.