Singosari is a district (kecamatan) in Malang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. It lies at approximately 7°53′33″ S 112°39′57″ E, about 400 m above sea level, giving it a relatively cool climate with nightly temperatures ranging from 18 °C to 20 °C during the June–August period.
Administrative data
- Country: Indonesia
- Province: East Java
- Regency: Malang
- Area: Reported as 113.74 km² in the infobox; the article body cites 118.51 km².
- Population: 182,656 (mid‑2024 estimate) [1]
- Time zone: Western Indonesian Time (UTC+7)
Etymology
The name “Singosari” is derived from the medieval Javanese kingdom of Singhasari (1222–1292). The kingdom’s palace was situated near the present‑day district, and the Candi Singhasari temple—originally a royal worship site—remains a prominent landmark.
History
Singosari’s historical significance is tied to the Singhasari kingdom. The district’s most notable archaeological site, Candi Singhasari, dates to the 13th century and served as a ceremonial palace during the reign of King Kertanagara. The temple stands on Kertanegara Street, roughly 3 km from the modern market area.
Demography
The district’s population is predominantly Javanese, with minorities that include Madurese, Chinese, Arab, and other ethnic groups.
Economy and infrastructure
Singosari is positioned on the principal highway linking Surabaya (the capital of East Java) and the city of Malang, making it a strategic transit point. Economic activity centers on the Singosari market. The district is served by Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport, a small facility that provides air connections between Malang and Jakarta.
Points of interest
- Candi Singhasari: A 13th‑century Hindu‑Buddhist temple complex.
- Sumberawan Stupa: A Buddhist monument located within the district.
- Mount Arjuno: A 3,339 m volcano offering trekking routes; a typical ascent takes two days.
- Ken Dedes Swimming Pool: Historically associated with the royal garden of Singhasari; flanked by two Dwarapala statues that function as guardians.
- Natural springs: Various spring sites are scattered throughout the area.
References
- Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Malang, “Singosari Sub‑District In Figures,” 2024.
- Wikipedia contributors, “Singosari,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, latest revision, accessed April 2026.