Sidney Myer (born Simcha Myer Baevski; 8 February 1878 – 5 September 1934) was a Russian-born Australian philanthropist and entrepreneur, best known for founding the Myer department store chain, which became one of the largest retail conglomerates in Australia.
Early life and migration
Myer was born in Krychaw, then part of the Russian Empire (present‑day Belarus), into a Jewish family. In 1888, his family emigrated to England, where he adopted the anglicised name Sidney Myer. In 1899, Myer moved to Melbourne, Australia, seeking commercial opportunities.
Business career
In 1900, Myer opened a small drapery shop on Bourke Street in Melbourne under the name "Myer". Through aggressive expansion, strategic acquisitions, and a focus on customer service, the business grew rapidly. By the 1920s, Myer had established a chain of department stores across multiple Australian states, employing thousands of workers. The company diversified into a range of retail formats, including fashion, home goods, and grocery.
Philanthropy and public service
Myer was a prominent benefactor of cultural, educational, and charitable causes. He funded the construction of the Sidney Myer Music Bowl in Melbourne’s Kings Domain, a major outdoor performance venue inaugurated in 1959. He also contributed to hospitals, schools, and community organisations, and served on several corporate and civic boards.
Personal life
Myer married twice. His first marriage to Hannah Nance resulted in two daughters, Margaret and Shirley. After Hannah's death, he married his niece, Merlyn Myer (née Baevski), with whom he had three children: Norman, Baillieu, and Kenneth. Myer was knighted in 1931 for his contributions to commerce and philanthropy.
Death and legacy
Sidney Myer died of a heart attack on 5 September 1934 in Melbourne. At the time of his death, Myer Ltd. was the largest private employer in Australia. His philanthropic legacy endures through institutions such as the Sidney Myer Fund, the Myer Centre, and various cultural endowments. The Myer retail brand remains a prominent fixture in Australian commerce.
