Samuel Rhoads Fisher (April 14, 1796 – April 1, 1869) was an American politician and naval administrator who played a prominent role in the Texas Revolution and the early government of the Republic of Texas. He is best known for serving as the Republic’s first Secretary of the Navy and for signing the Texas Declaration of Independence.
Early Life and Education
Samuel Rhoads Fisher was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to a family of Quaker ancestry. Details of his early education are limited, but records indicate that he received a formal schooling typical of middle‑class families in the early 19th‑century United States.
Career and Involvement in Texas
In the early 1830s, Fisher relocated to the Mexican province of Texas, where he became involved in the growing resistance to Mexican centralist policies. He aligned himself with other American settlers advocating for greater autonomy. During the Texas Revolution (1835–1836), Fisher participated in political and logistical efforts supporting the rebellion.
Secretary of the Navy (1836–1837)
Following the declaration of independence on March 2 1836, Fisher was appointed as the first Secretary of the Navy for the nascent Republic of Texas under President David G. Burnet. In this capacity, he was responsible for organizing the fledgling navy, procuring vessels, and overseeing maritime defense against Mexican naval forces. His tenure was marked by limited resources and the challenge of establishing a functional naval organization from scratch.
Later Political Activity
After resigning as Secretary of the Navy in 1837, Fisher remained active in Texan politics. He served in the Texas Congress and was involved in diplomatic missions aimed at securing recognition of Texas independence from foreign governments, particularly the United States and European powers. His later years saw continued advocacy for the interests of the Republic, though he did not hold further high‑profile executive offices.
Personal Life and Death
Fisher married and had several children; however, specific details of his family life are sparsely documented in contemporary sources. He died on April 1 1869 in Harris County, Texas, and was interred in the city of Houston.
Legacy
Samuel Rhoads Fisher is remembered as a foundational figure in the early administrative history of Texas. His signature appears on the Texas Declaration of Independence, and his efforts to establish a naval force are noted in historical accounts of the Republic’s defense strategies. Several Texas historical markers and a minor road (Fisher Road) are named in his honor, reflecting his contribution to the state’s formative period.