Samuel Buchler (September 15, 1870 – December 25, 1939) was an American lawyer and judge, notable as the first Hungarian-born judge in New York City.
Born in Budapest, Hungary, Buchler immigrated to the United States with his family in 1883, settling in New York City. He pursued his education in the United States, graduating from New York University School of Law in 1893.
Buchler embarked on a legal career in New York City. His commitment to public service led him to politics, and he was elected to the New York State Assembly, representing the 8th District, serving in 1904. His legislative work focused on issues affecting his immigrant community.
In 1910, Buchler was appointed as a City Magistrate in New York City by Mayor William J. Gaynor, a position he held with distinction for nearly three decades until his death. Throughout his tenure, he was known for his compassionate approach, particularly towards immigrants, and his efforts to promote Americanization while respecting cultural diversity. He presided over the Jefferson Market Court and other city courts.
Beyond his judicial duties, Buchler was deeply involved in various community and philanthropic organizations. He was a prominent figure in the Jewish community, active in Zionist causes, and a member of the American Jewish Congress. He worked to bridge the gap between newly arrived immigrants and American society, often speaking on topics of citizenship and civic responsibility.
Samuel Buchler passed away in New York City on December 25, 1939. His life and career left a legacy of dedicated public service, advocating for justice, and empowering immigrant communities in New York City.