Salcedillo is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, within the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It is situated in the comarca of Jiloca, in the northeastern part of the province, and forms part of the Sierra de Albarracín mountain range.
Geography
- Elevation: approximately 1,200 m (3,937 ft) above sea level.
- Area: about 19 km² (7.3 sq mi).
- The municipality lies within the Jiloca River basin and is characterized by a rugged, mountainous terrain typical of the region.
Demographics
- According to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) census data for 2020, Salcedillo had a population of 21 inhabitants, reflecting a very low population density.
- The municipality has experienced a long‑term trend of depopulation, common among many rural settlements in the province of Teruel.
Administration
- Salcedillo is governed by a municipal council (Ayuntamiento) headed by a mayor (alcalde).
- It is part of the judicial district of Teruel.
Economy and Infrastructure
- The local economy is primarily based on traditional agriculture, livestock farming, and, to a lesser extent, rural tourism.
- Public services are limited; residents typically rely on nearby larger towns such as Teruel for healthcare, education, and commercial needs.
Cultural and Historical Notes
- The origins of Salcedillo date back to the medieval period, with historical documentation indicating its existence during the 12th–13th centuries.
- Architectural features of note include a parish church dedicated to San Bartolomé, which exhibits elements of Romanesque and later styles.
- Annual local festivities often involve religious celebrations and community gatherings, reflecting the cultural traditions of the Jiloca comarca.
References
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), "Padrón Municipal 2020".
- Gobierno de Aragón, "Datos municipales de Teruel".
- Diputación Provincial de Teruel, "Información Geográfica y Demográfica".
