Saint-Michel-de-Veisse is a commune in the Creuse department of the Nouvelle‑Aquitaine region in central France. It holds the status of a commune, the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic.
Geography
The commune is situated in the arrondissement of Guéret and is part of the canton of Ahun. It lies at an elevation of approximately 400 meters above sea level, with the terrain ranging between 358 and 541 meters. The total area of the commune is about 31.9 km². The Veisse river, a tributary of the Creuse, flows through the locality, contributing to its agricultural landscape.
Administration
- INSEE code: 23199
- Postal code: 23480
- Mayor (2020–2026): Serge Houlgatte (as of the latest municipal election)
- Intercommunality: Part of the Communauté de communes du Pays Dunois.
Demographics
According to the most recent official census data available (2020), the population of Saint‑Michel‑de‑Veisse was approximately 260 inhabitants. Population trends have shown modest fluctuations typical of rural communes in the Creuse department.
Economy and Land Use
The local economy is primarily based on agriculture, with mixed farming and livestock rearing being predominant. The commune’s land is characterized by a combination of arable fields, pastures, and woodland. Small-scale artisanal activities and local services also contribute to the communal economy.
History and Cultural Heritage
Saint‑Michel‑de‑Veisse, like many communes in the area, has origins dating back to the medieval period. The name reflects a dedication to Saint Michael and the presence of the Veisse river. Historical records indicate the existence of a parish church dedicated to Saint Michael, which incorporates architectural elements from the 12th and 13th centuries, though specific details about its construction phases are limited.
Infrastructure
The commune is accessed via departmental roads connecting it to nearby towns such as Ahun and Guéret. Public services include a town hall (mairie) and basic communal facilities; more specialized services (e.g., secondary education, healthcare) are typically accessed in larger neighboring towns.
References
- National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) data.
- Official publications of the Creuse departmental council.
- Municipal records of Saint‑Michel‑de‑Veisse.