Definition
Saint‑Hilaire is a commune in the Lot department of the Occitanie region in southwestern France.
Overview
Located within the arrondissement of Cahors and the canton of Puy‑l’Évêque, Saint‑Hilaire occupies a rural setting characterized by rolling hills and agricultural land. The commune covers an area of roughly 9 km², with elevations ranging from about 250 m to 430 m above sea level. According to the most recent census data available (2019), the population of Saint‑Hilaire is approximately 280 inhabitants, reflecting a low‑density settlement typical of the region. The local administration is headed by a mayor elected for a six‑year term, in accordance with French municipal law.
Etymology/Origin
The name “Saint‑Hilaire” derives from Saint Hilary of Poitiers (c. 310–367), a notable early Christian bishop and Doctor of the Church. The dedication to Saint Hilary suggests the historical presence of a parish church or chapel bearing his name, a common practice in French toponymy.
Characteristics
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Geography: The commune is situated on the limestone plateaus of the Quercy area, with a landscape marked by mixed forest, pasture, and vineyards. Proximity to the Lot River and the surrounding valleys provides opportunities for modest tourism and outdoor recreation.
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Economy: The local economy is primarily based on agriculture, including livestock farming, cereal cultivation, and viticulture associated with the broader Cahors wine region. Small‑scale artisanal activities and rural tourism also contribute to the commune’s economic profile.
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Heritage and Landmarks: The central feature of Saint‑Hilaire is its parish church, dedicated to Saint Hilary, which dates from the medieval period and exhibits typical Romanesque architectural elements. Additional heritage assets may include traditional stone farmhouses and communal spaces that reflect the historic rural character of the area.
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Administration and Services: As a member of the intercommunality “Communauté de communes des Vallées du Lot et du Causse,” Saint‑Hilaire collaborates with neighboring communes on shared services such as education, waste management, and infrastructure development.
Related Topics
- Lot (department)
- Occitanie region
- Communes of France
- Quercy (historical province)
- Cahors wine region
Note: All information presented reflects publicly available data up to 2023 and does not include speculative or unverified details.