Russell Baze (born February 15, 1957) is an American former Thoroughbred racehorse jockey, best known for holding the North American record for most career wins. Over a career spanning more than four decades, Baze amassed 12,844 victories, surpassing the previous record held by fellow jockey Bill Shoemaker. He was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 2016.
Early life and background
Russell Baze was born in Fresno, California, into a family with deep ties to horse racing. His father, Lloyd Baze, and his uncle, the Hall of Fame jockey and trainer Carl Baze, introduced him to the sport at an early age. He began riding horses in local tracks during his teenage years and obtained his jockey license at age 16.
Racing career
- Debut and early success: Baze made his professional debut in 1974 at Bay Meadows Racetrack in San Mateo, California. He quickly established himself as a leading rider on the West Coast circuit, earning his first riding title in 1975.
- Dominance on the West Coast: Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Baze won multiple riding titles at California tracks including Del Mar, Santa Anita, and Oak Tree. He was particularly noted for his consistency on turf and at sprint distances.
- Record-breaking milestones: On December 13, 2006, Baze tied the all‑time North American win record of 9,531 victories. He broke the record on November 27, 2007, achieving his 9,532nd win at Hollywood Park. He continued to add wins, surpassing 12,000 victories in 2015.
- Notable horses: Among the notable horses he rode were Lava Man, winner of the 2005 Santa Anita Handicap, and Silic, a multiple graded stakes winner. Baze also frequently rode for trainer Jerry Hollendorfer, forming a successful rider‑trainer partnership.
- Retirement: Baze announced his retirement from riding in 2017 after a final ride at Santa Anita Park, citing a desire to pursue other opportunities within the racing industry.
Style and reputation
Baze was recognized for his smooth riding style, strong tactical sense, and ability to maintain high win percentages. Industry analysts often highlighted his work ethic and his focus on fitness, which contributed to his longevity in a physically demanding sport.
Awards and honors
- Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey: 2000
- California Horse Racing Hall of Fame: Inducted 1999
- National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame: Inducted 2016
- California Horse Racing Hall of Fame Lifetime Achievement Award: 2014
Personal life
Baze is married to Debbie Baze, and the couple has two children. After retiring from active riding, he has been involved in horse racing as a trainer and mentor, working primarily on the West Coast. He has also participated in charitable activities supporting jockey health and safety initiatives.
Legacy
Russell Baze is widely regarded as one of the most successful jockeys in North American racing history. His record for career wins remains a benchmark for durability and consistency in the sport. His induction into the Hall of Fame cemented his status among the elite figures of Thoroughbred racing.