Definition
A Riksspelman (plural: Riksspelmän) is an honorary title conferred by the Swedish Folk Music Association (Svenska Folkmusikförbundet) to musicians who have demonstrated exceptional skill in performing traditional Swedish folk music, as judged in a formal audition process.
Overview
Since its formal establishment in 1930, the title of Riksspelman has been one of the highest recognitions for folk musicians in Sweden. Recipients are awarded a silver medal and a diploma, and they become members of the exclusive “Riksspelmän” society, which participates in concerts, festivals, and educational activities aimed at preserving and promoting Sweden’s folk music heritage. The title does not confer any legal or occupational status but carries significant cultural prestige within the Swedish music community.
Etymology / Origin
The term is a compound of the Swedish words riks (meaning “national” or “state”) and spelman (meaning “player of music,” historically referring to a folk musician). Thus, Riksspelman translates literally to “national player of music.” The concept of a national title for folk musicians emerged in the early 20th century as part of broader movements to document and safeguard folk traditions across Europe.
Characteristics
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Eligibility | Musicians must be proficient in one or more traditional Swedish folk instruments (e.g., nyckelharpa, fiddle, hardanger fiddle, willow flute, säckpipa). They must be at least 18 years old and a resident of Sweden or have strong ties to Swedish folk traditions. |
| Evaluation Process | Candidates audition before a jury composed of existing Riksspelmän and scholars of Swedish folk music. The audition includes a repertoire of traditional tunes, improvisation, and technical proficiency. The jury applies criteria such as authenticity, stylistic accuracy, and expressive interpretation. |
| Award | Successful candidates receive a silver medal bearing the Folk Music Association’s emblem, a certificate, and entry into the Riksspelmän register. The title is lifelong unless revoked for conduct unbecoming of the honor. |
| Roles and Responsibilities | While not mandatory, many Riksspelmän engage in teaching, mentorship, and participation in national folk festivals (e.g., Folk på Gävle, Midsommarfestivalen). They often serve as cultural ambassadors for Swedish music abroad. |
| Notable Recipients | Examples include: • Lars-Erik Larsson (nyckelharpa) • Kjell Andersson (fiddle) • Anna-Maria Johansson (säckpipa) (The list is extensive; the above are illustrative.) |
Related Topics
- Swedish Folk Music (Folkmusik) – The broader musical tradition encompassing the repertoire and styles that Riksspelmän perform.
- Svenska Folkmusikförbundet – The Swedish Folk Music Association, the organization responsible for awarding the Riksspelman title.
- Nyckelharpa – A traditional Swedish keyed fiddle, one of the most recognized instruments among Riksspelmän.
- Folk Festivals in Sweden – Events such as Storsjöyran and Uppsala Folkmusikfestival where many Riksspelmän regularly perform.
- Folk Music Preservation – Efforts, both governmental and private, aimed at documenting, teaching, and sustaining Sweden’s folk music heritage.