Ridgely Gaither (1896–1969) was a United States Army officer who attained the rank of brigadier general. He served with distinction in three major conflicts: World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. Gaither is perhaps best known for commanding the 1st Cavalry Division during the Korean War.
Early Life and Education Born in 1896, Ridgely Gaither began his military career during World War I. He was commissioned into the U.S. Army Reserve Corps in 1917 and later transferred to the Regular Army in 1920. Throughout the interwar period, Gaither furthered his military education, attending the U.S. Army Command and General Staff School and the U.S. Army War College, which prepared him for higher command responsibilities.
Military Career
- World War I: Gaither served as a company commander with the 26th Infantry Division in France, gaining early combat experience on the Western Front.
- Interwar Period: Between the world wars, he held various staff and command assignments, honing his leadership skills and contributing to the modernization efforts of the Army.
- World War II: During World War II, Gaither served with the 45th Infantry Division in Europe. He rose to become the Assistant Division Commander and played a crucial role in campaigns across Sicily, Salerno, Anzio, Southern France, and the Rhineland. His contributions during these campaigns earned him significant recognition.
- Post-World War II: Following World War II, Gaither held several important posts, including assignments with U.S. Forces in Austria and commanding various training centers within the United States.
- Korean War: In 1951, Gaither was assigned to the Korean Peninsula. From June 1951 to March 1952, he commanded the 1st Cavalry Division. Under his leadership, the division participated in key operations, maintaining positions along the 38th parallel and engaging in intense combat.
- Retirement: General Gaither retired from active duty in 1954, concluding a career that spanned nearly four decades of service to his country.
Awards and Decorations Brigadier General Ridgely Gaither's valor and leadership were recognized with numerous awards, including:
- Distinguished Service Medal
- Silver Star
- Legion of Merit
- Bronze Star Medal
- Air Medal
- Purple Heart
Death Ridgely Gaither passed away in 1969 and was interred with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery, reflecting his lifelong dedication to military service.