Revol Samuilovich Bunin (1924–1976) was a Soviet composer and a prominent figure in the mid-20th-century Russian musical landscape. He is best known as a student and close associate of Dmitry Shostakovich.
Born in Moscow, Bunin was given the name "Revol" as a derivative of the word "Revolution," a common practice for children born in the early Soviet period. He received his formal musical education at the Moscow Conservatory, studying under Vissarion Shebalin and later under Dmitry Shostakovich. He developed a close professional relationship with Shostakovich, eventually serving as his assistant for a period and remaining a devoted follower of his musical philosophy.
Bunin's compositional output was prolific and focused largely on large-scale instrumental forms. His works include nine symphonies, several concertos, and a variety of chamber music. One of his most significant works is the Concerto for Viola and Orchestra (1953), which was dedicated to and championed by the violist and conductor Rudolf Barshai. Bunin also contributed extensively to Soviet cinema, composing scores for numerous films and animated features.
Stylistically, Bunin is categorized as a member of the "Shostakovich school." His music typically features formal clarity, a focus on symphonic development, and a harmonic language that balances traditional tonality with modernistic elements. While his work often reflected the serious and sometimes tragic tone prevalent in Soviet music of the era, he maintained a distinct voice characterized by melodic craftsmanship and rhythmic vitality.
Throughout his career, Bunin worked as an editor for the State Music Publishing House (Muzgiz) and was an active member of the Union of Soviet Composers. He died in Moscow in 1976.