The Red-backed flameback is a species of woodpecker in the family Picidae. It is commonly placed in the genus Chrysocolaptes, which comprises several Asian flameback woodpeckers noted for their bright plumage and habit of drumming on tree trunks.
Taxonomy
- Order: Piciformes
- Family: Picidae
- Genus: Chrysocolaptes
- Common name: Red-backed flameback
Description
The bird is characterized by a predominantly red or reddish‑brown coloration on the back and upperparts, contrasting with darker wing coverts and a lighter underpart. The head and face may exhibit black, white, or pale markings depending on the subspecies. Like other flamebacks, it possesses a sturdy beak adapted for excavating wood.
Distribution and Habitat
The Red-backed flameback is native to parts of Southeast Asia, with its range primarily limited to forested islands in the Philippines. It inhabits lowland and hill dipterocarp forests, as well as secondary growth and plantation areas where suitable trees for foraging are available.
Behaviour and Ecology
- Feeding: Primarily insectivorous, feeding on ants, beetles, and larvae extracted from bark and wood.
- Breeding: Nests are excavated in dead or decaying trees. Clutch size typically consists of 2–4 eggs, with both parents sharing incubation duties.
- Vocalisations: The species produces a series of sharp, repetitive calls and a drumming pattern used in territorial displays.
Conservation Status
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, the Red-backed flameback is assessed as Least Concern, reflecting a relatively stable population across its range. Nevertheless, ongoing habitat loss due to deforestation and land‑use change poses localized threats.
References
- BirdLife International. Species factsheet: Chrysocolaptes spp. (accessed 2024).
- International Ornithologists’ Union (IOU) World Bird List, version 13.2 (2024).
Note: While the Red-backed flameback is recognized in ornithological literature, taxonomic details such as the precise species epithet may vary among authorities.
