Polypedates maculatus is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is commonly known as the Indian tree frog or spotted tree frog. This amphibian is native to South Asia, with a distribution that includes India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and possibly adjacent regions. The species typically inhabits forested and agricultural areas, often near water bodies where it breeds.
Morphologically, Polypedates maculatus is characterized by a slender body, long limbs adapted for climbing, and adhesive toe pads typical of tree frogs. The dorsal surface usually exhibits a green or brown coloration with dark spots or markings, which may vary among individuals. The ventral side is generally lighter, often white or cream-colored.
Reproduction occurs through external fertilization, with females laying eggs in foam nests constructed above water. Upon hatching, tadpoles drop into the water below and undergo aquatic development.
This species is listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, with assessments indicating it is currently of "Least Concern" due to its wide distribution and ability to adapt to various habitats, although habitat loss and environmental degradation remain potential threats.
The taxonomy of Polypedates maculatus is established within the genus Polypedates, which comprises several arboreal frog species distributed across Asia.